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scratch vocal
A scratch vocal is a vocal performance recorded by a singer in order to provide reference to a producer when crafting other pieces of the recorded song. It is used primarily for timing purposes, but may also be used to get an idea of how the vocalist will ultimately perform the vocal, in order to add musical embellishments that complement the singer's vocal inflection/mood.
A scratch vocal is often recorded quickly and the singer may mark the song rather than hit more difficult notes. The singer will ultimately come back and re-record the vocal performance.
Scratch vocals are also often used in the production of feature-length animated films to bring storyboards to life as "animatics," in which the storyboard frames are synced to the relevant dialogue together with a rough soundtrack generated on a synthesizer. Scratch vocals may be obtained from professional voice actors (who may or may not be well-established in the voice-over community but are generally unknown to the general public) or from anyone around the studio willing to chip in a line or two (as well as friends or family members). For lead roles, scratch vocals are nearly always replaced in the final cut by vocal tracks recorded by bankable stars or experienced character actors. But in the rush to meet release deadlines, if the scratch vocals for a minor role are already very good, then the director may not bother to run an audition and will simply cast the scratch vocalist in the role. This is how many animation studio employees (and their friends and family members) end up with minor credits as cast members on their studio's products.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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